Amsterdam Travel Guide

Amsterdam Canal

Introduction

Basic Information

Amsterdam is the capital and largest city of the Netherlands, with a population of approximately 900,000 people. The city is located in the western part of the country and is known for its vibrant culture, stunning architecture, and rich history.

A Brief History

Amsterdam was founded in the late 12th century as a small fishing village. Over the centuries, it grew in importance as a center of trade and commerce, and in the 17th century, it became one of the wealthiest cities in the world thanks to its involvement in international trade, particularly in spices, coffee, and tea. During this time, Amsterdam became known for its cultural and artistic achievements, and the city became home to many famous painters, such as Rembrandt and Van Gogh.

What Amsterdam is Best Known For

Amsterdam is best known for its picturesque canals, narrow streets, and beautiful architecture. The city is also famous for its coffee shops, where visitors can legally purchase and consume marijuana, as well as its red light district, where sex work is legal and regulated. Amsterdam is also home to many world-class museums, including the Rijksmuseum and the Van Gogh Museum.

Other Interesting Facts

Amsterdam is a very bicycle-friendly city, with more bicycles than people. The city has over 400km of dedicated bike lanes, making it easy for visitors to explore the city on two wheels. Amsterdam is also home to one of the largest public libraries in Europe, the OBA. Additionally, the city is built on a series of canals and waterways, which were added to the UNESCO World Heritage list in 2010.

We hope this introduction has piqued your interest in visiting Amsterdam. In the following sections, we will provide more detailed information on the city’s attractions, activities, and accommodations.


Getting There

By Air

Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is the main international airport in the Netherlands and is located approximately 15 kilometers from the city center. The airport is served by many major airlines, and there are frequent flights to and from cities around the world. From the airport, visitors can take a train or a bus to Amsterdam’s central station, which takes around 20-30 minutes.

By Train

Amsterdam is well-connected to other European cities by train. The city’s central station is located in the heart of the city and is served by many international and regional trains. Visitors can take a direct train from Paris, Brussels, Berlin, and many other cities.

By Bus

Bus travel is another popular option for getting to Amsterdam. There are many bus companies that operate services to and from the city, including FlixBus, Eurolines, and Megabus. Some bus routes also offer overnight services, which can be a convenient and cost-effective way to travel.

By Car

Visitors can also reach Amsterdam by car, but it’s worth noting that the city center is compact and can be difficult to navigate by car. Parking can also be expensive and hard to find, so it’s often recommended to park outside the city center and take public transport to the center.

Getting Around

Public Transport

Amsterdam has an extensive network of buses, trams, and metro lines, making it easy to get around the city. The public transport system is run by GVB, and visitors can purchase a reloadable OV-chipkaart to use on all modes of public transport. The card can be bought at GVB ticket vending machines, which can be found at most major stations and stops, as well as at the airport. The OV-chipkaart can be topped up with credit and used for multiple journeys, making it more cost-effective than buying individual tickets.

Buses

Buses in Amsterdam run 24 hours a day, and there are over 40 different bus routes in the city. Most buses have a designated stop button, so passengers can request to get off at any point along the route. There is also a night bus service, which operates on certain routes between 12:30 am and 7:30 am.

Trams

Trams are a popular way to get around Amsterdam, and there are 16 different tram lines in the city. The trams run from early morning until midnight, and some lines have a night service. Trams are accessible to wheelchair users and those with limited mobility, and all trams have a designated area for bicycles.

Metro

Amsterdam’s metro system is made up of four lines, which run from early morning until midnight. The metro is a fast and efficient way to get around the city, and it’s particularly useful for traveling longer distances. The metro is also accessible to wheelchair users and those with limited mobility.

Bicycles

Cycling is a popular way to explore Amsterdam, and the city has an extensive network of dedicated bike lanes. Visitors can rent a bike from one of the many bike rental shops located throughout the city, or they can use the city’s bike-sharing system, called OV-fiets. To use OV-fiets, visitors need to have an OV-chipkaart and sign up for the service. Bikes can be picked up and dropped off at any of the designated OV-fiets locations throughout the city.

Taxis

Taxis are readily available in Amsterdam, but they can be expensive, particularly for longer journeys. Taxis are required by law to use a meter, and the rates are regulated by the government. It’s recommended to only use licensed taxis, which can be recognized by their blue number plates.

Walking

Amsterdam is a relatively small city, and many of the top attractions are located within walking distance of each other. Walking is a great way to explore the city, and it allows visitors to take in the sights and sounds of Amsterdam at a leisurely pace.

Climate

Amsterdam has a moderate oceanic climate, with cool summers and mild winters. The city experiences rainfall throughout the year, but the heaviest rainfall occurs during the autumn and winter months. The average temperature in the summer months, from June to August, is around 20°C (68°F), while in the winter months, from December to February, the average temperature is around 4°C (39°F).

Visitors to Amsterdam should come prepared for rain and fluctuating temperatures, particularly during the autumn and winter months. It’s recommended to bring waterproof clothing and layers, as the weather can be unpredictable.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Amsterdam is during the spring and summer months, from March to August, when the weather is mild and the city comes alive with outdoor events and activities. The famous Keukenhof Gardens, located just outside Amsterdam, are open from late March to mid-May and showcase the beauty of the Dutch tulip fields in full bloom.

The winter months, from November to February, can be chilly and wet, but they also offer the opportunity to experience Amsterdam’s festive holiday season, including the annual Amsterdam Light Festival.

Weather-Related Events

Amsterdam is no stranger to weather-related events, particularly when it comes to cycling. The city hosts the annual Amsterdam Bike City festival in June, which celebrates cycling culture with events and activities throughout the city. The Amsterdam Canal Parade, part of the annual Amsterdam Gay Pride celebrations in August, also takes place on the water, and visitors can watch the colorful boats and floats sail along the canals.

Things to See and Do

Amsterdam is a vibrant city with a rich cultural heritage, offering visitors a wide range of attractions and activities. Here are some of the top things to see and do in Amsterdam:

1. Van Gogh Museum

The Van Gogh Museum is a must-see attraction for art lovers, housing the largest collection of works by the Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh in the world. The museum is home to over 200 paintings, 500 drawings, and 700 letters by van Gogh, as well as works by his contemporaries. Visitors can learn about the artist’s life and see some of his most famous works, including Sunflowers, Almond Blossom, and The Potato Eaters.

Official website: https://www.vangoghmuseum.nl/en

2. Rijksmuseum

The Rijksmuseum is one of the most famous museums in the world, with a collection of over one million objects showcasing Dutch art and history. The museum’s collection includes works by Rembrandt, Vermeer, and other Dutch Masters, as well as historical objects such as Delftware and ship models. Visitors can explore the museum’s extensive collection and learn about Dutch culture and history.

Official website: https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en

3. Anne Frank House

The Anne Frank House is a poignant and moving museum that tells the story of Anne Frank, a young Jewish girl who hid with her family in a secret annex in Amsterdam during World War II. The museum is located in the actual house where Anne and her family hid, and visitors can see the rooms where they lived and learn about their lives in hiding. The museum also features exhibits on the persecution of Jews during the war and the legacy of Anne Frank’s diary.

Official website: https://www.annefrank.org/en/

4. Canal Cruises

Amsterdam’s canals are a UNESCO World Heritage site and are an iconic part of the city’s landscape. Taking a canal cruise is a great way to see the city from a different perspective and learn about Amsterdam’s history and architecture. There are several canal cruise companies in the city, offering different types of cruises, including daytime and evening cruises, dinner cruises, and even pedal-powered boat tours.

Official website: https://www.amsterdamcanalcruises.nl/

5. Vondelpark

Vondelpark is Amsterdam’s largest park and a popular destination for locals and visitors alike. The park features beautiful gardens, winding paths, and several ponds and lakes. It’s a great place to relax, have a picnic, or enjoy some outdoor activities, such as cycling or jogging. In the summer months, the park hosts several cultural events, including concerts and festivals.

Official website: https://www.hetvondelpark.net/

6. Heineken Experience

The Heineken Experience is a unique attraction that offers visitors a behind-the-scenes look at one of the world’s most famous beer brands. The museum is located in the former Heineken brewery and features interactive exhibits, including a brewery tour and tastings. Visitors can also learn about the history of Heineken and the brewing process, and even try their hand at pouring the perfect pint of beer.

Official website: https://www.heinekenexperience.com/en/

7. Red Light District

The Red Light District is one of Amsterdam’s most famous and controversial attractions. The district is home to the city’s legalized prostitution industry, as well as several sex shops, bars, and cafes. While the area may not be for everyone, it’s an important part of Amsterdam’s cultural and social history and offers visitors a unique glimpse into a different side of the city.

8. Jordaan Neighborhood

The Jordaan neighborhood is a charming and picturesque area of Amsterdam, with narrow streets, canals, and historic buildings. The neighborhood is home to several art galleries, boutiques, and cafes, as well as the Anne Frank House. It’s a great place to wander and explore, and offers a glimpse into the city’s rich history and culture.

9. Amsterdam Museums

In addition to the Van Gogh Museum and the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam is home to several other world-class museums, including the Stedelijk Museum of modern and contemporary art, the Rembrandt House Museum, and the Hermitage Amsterdam, which showcases works from the famous Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, Russia.

Official websites:

Stedelijk Museum: https://www.stedelijk.nl/en
Rembrandt House Museum: https://www.rembrandthuis.nl/en/
Hermitage Amsterdam: https://hermitage.nl/en/

More Fun Things to See and Do in and around Amsterdam

Shopping

Amsterdam is a city that offers a wide range of shopping experiences, from high-end boutiques to vintage shops and markets. In this section, we will explore some of the best places to shop in the city.

High-End Shopping

If you’re looking for high-end shopping in Amsterdam, then the city’s “PC Hooftstraat” is the place to go. This street is home to some of the world’s most exclusive brands, such as Chanel, Gucci, and Louis Vuitton. You can also find luxury department stores like De Bijenkorf, which offers a wide range of high-end fashion, cosmetics, and homeware.

Official websites:

PC Hooftstraat: https://www.pchooftstraat.nl/en
De Bijenkorf: https://www.debijenkorf.nl/?home

Vintage and Second-Hand Shopping

Amsterdam is also known for its great vintage and second-hand shopping scene. Some of the city’s most popular vintage shops include Episode and Marbles Vintage, which offer a wide range of clothing from different eras.

Official websites:

Episode:
Marbles Vintage:
https://www.instagram.com/marblesvintage/?hl=nl

Markets

In addition to the vintage and second-hand shops, Amsterdam is also famous for its markets. The Albert Cuyp Market is one of the city’s most popular markets, offering a wide range of products, including clothing, food, and souvenirs. The Waterlooplein Market is another popular market, famous for its vintage clothing and accessories.

Official websites:

Albert Cuyp Market: https://www.albertcuypmarkt.nl/en/
Waterlooplein Market: https://waterlooplein.amsterdam//

Specialty Shops

Amsterdam is also home to many specialty shops that offer unique products that you won’t find anywhere else. Some popular specialty shops include Puccini Bomboni, which offers handmade chocolates, and The American Book Center, which offers a wide range of English-language books and magazines.

Official websites:

Puccini Bomboni: https://www.puccinibomboni.com/en/
The American Book Center: https://www.abc.nl/
Whether you’re looking for high-end fashion or unique vintage finds, Amsterdam has something for everyone. With so many great shopping options to choose from, it’s easy to see why the city is considered one of Europe’s top shopping destinations.

Dining

Amsterdam is a city that is famous for its vibrant dining scene, with a wide variety of cuisine available to suit all tastes and budgets. From traditional Dutch dishes to international cuisine, Amsterdam has something for everyone. In this section, we will explore some of the best places to eat in the city.

Traditional Dutch Cuisine

One of the best ways to experience Amsterdam’s food culture is by trying some traditional Dutch dishes. Some popular local specialties include stroopwafels, bitterballen, and herring. Stroopwafels are a type of waffle made from two thin layers of baked dough with a caramel-like syrup filling. They are a popular sweet treat and can be found at many cafes and markets throughout the city. Bitterballen, on the other hand, are a savory snack made from a mixture of beef or veal ragout, butter, flour, and spices. They are typically served with mustard and make for a delicious appetizer or snack. Finally, herring is a type of fish that is typically served raw and can be found at street vendors and fish shops throughout the city. It’s a popular snack that is often served with onions and pickles.

International Cuisine

Amsterdam is a cosmopolitan city, and as such, it offers a wide range of international cuisine. From Italian and French to Asian and Middle Eastern, there are plenty of options to choose from. Some popular international restaurants in the city include:

Yamazato: This Michelin-starred Japanese restaurant is located in the Okura Hotel and serves authentic Japanese cuisine. The menu features sushi, sashimi, and other Japanese specialties.
Official website: https://www.okura.nl/dine-and-drink/yamazato-restaurant/

Bussia: This Italian restaurant is located in the city center and serves traditional Italian cuisine. The menu features a range of pasta dishes, as well as seafood, meat, and vegetarian options.
Official website: https://www.bussia.nl/

Taiko: This Asian-inspired restaurant is located in the Conservatorium Hotel and serves a mix of Japanese, Chinese, and Korean cuisine. The menu features sushi, sashimi, and other Asian specialties.
Official website: https://www.taikocuisine.com/en/

Street Food and Markets

In addition to restaurants, Amsterdam is also famous for its street food and markets. Some popular street food options include stroopwafels, herring, and frites (fries) served with mayonnaise or other sauces. The Albert Cuyp Market and the Foodhallen are two of the city’s most popular markets, offering a range of food options from around the world.

Official websites:

Albert Cuyp Market: https://albertcuyp-markt.amsterdam//
Foodhallen: https://foodhallen.nl/venues/amsterdam
Whether you’re looking for traditional Dutch cuisine or international fare, Amsterdam has something for everyone. With so many great restaurants and food options to choose from, it’s easy to see why the city is considered one of Europe’s top culinary destinations.

Nightlife

Amsterdam is famous for its vibrant and diverse nightlife scene. The city has something for everyone, from cozy bars and cafes to trendy nightclubs and music venues. In this section, we’ll explore some of the best places to experience Amsterdam’s nightlife.

Bars and Pubs

Amsterdam is home to a wide range of bars and pubs, from traditional Dutch “brown cafes” to trendy cocktail bars. Some of the city’s most popular bars include Cafe ‘t Smalle, Cafe Gollem, and Cafe Hoppe. These bars offer a cozy and relaxed atmosphere, perfect for enjoying a beer or a cocktail with friends.

Official websites:

Cafe ‘t Smalle: https://t-smalle.nl/
Cafe Gollem: https://cafegollem.nl//
Cafe Hoppe: https://www.cafehoppe.com/en/

If you’re looking for a night out dancing, then Amsterdam has plenty of options. Some of the city’s most popular nightclubs include Paradiso, De School, and Melkweg. These venues host a wide range of events, from techno and house parties to live music and comedy shows.

Official websites:

Paradiso: https://www.paradiso.nl/en/
De School: https://www.deschoolamsterdam.nl/en/
Melkweg: https://www.melkweg.nl/en/

Live Music

Amsterdam is also home to many live music venues, ranging from small intimate cafes to large concert halls. The Concertgebouw is one of the city’s most famous music venues, hosting classical music concerts and other cultural events. The Ziggo Dome and AFAS Live are larger venues that host international artists and bands.

Official websites:

The Concertgebouw: https://www.concertgebouw.nl/en
Ziggo Dome: https://www.ziggodome.nl/en
AFAS Live: https://www.afaslive.nl/

Red Light District

The Red Light District is one of Amsterdam’s most famous and controversial neighborhoods. This area is known for its sex shops, brothels, and adult entertainment venues. While this may not be everyone’s cup of tea, it’s worth exploring the Red Light District for its unique atmosphere and history.

Amsterdam’s nightlife scene is diverse and exciting, offering something for everyone. Whether you’re in the mood for a cozy pub or a wild night out, the city has plenty of options to choose from. Just remember to drink responsibly and have fun!

Where to Stay

Amsterdam offers a wide range of accommodations, from budget-friendly hostels to luxury hotels. Here are some recommendations for each price range:

Budget Accommodations

Hostel Van Gogh: This budget-friendly hostel is located in the heart of Amsterdam, just a short walk from many of the city’s top attractions. With clean and comfortable dorm rooms, as well as private rooms for couples and families, Hostel Van Gogh is a great choice for travelers on a budget.

Book Hostel Van Gogh on Booking.com

The Flying Pig Downtown: This lively hostel is a popular choice among backpackers and budget travelers. With a friendly and sociable atmosphere, The Flying Pig Downtown offers dorm rooms as well as private rooms with shared bathrooms.

Book The Flying Pig Downtown on Booking.com

Mid-Range Accommodations

Hotel Estherea: This charming boutique hotel is located in a historic canal house in the city center. With stylish and comfortable rooms, as well as a cozy lounge and bar, Hotel Estherea is a great choice for travelers looking for a mid-range option.

Book Hotel Estherea on Booking.com

Hotel V Fizeaustraat: This trendy hotel is located in the up-and-coming neighborhood of Amstelkwartier, just a short tram ride from the city center. With spacious and modern rooms, as well as a stylish restaurant and bar, Hotel V Fizeaustraat is a great choice for travelers looking for something a bit different.

Book Hotel V Fizeaustraat on Booking.com

Luxury Accommodations

Waldorf Astoria Amsterdam: This luxurious hotel is located in a historic canal house in the heart of Amsterdam. With spacious and elegantly appointed rooms, as well as a Michelin-starred restaurant and a stunning courtyard garden, Waldorf Astoria Amsterdam is the perfect choice for a special occasion or a luxurious getaway.

Book Waldorf Astoria Amsterdam on Booking.com

Pulitzer Amsterdam: This iconic hotel is located in 25 connected canal houses, offering a unique and charming atmosphere. With beautifully decorated rooms, a Michelin-starred restaurant, and a cozy bar and garden, Pulitzer Amsterdam is the perfect choice for travelers looking for a luxurious and authentic Amsterdam experience.

Book Pulitzer Amsterdam on Booking.com

No matter what your budget or travel style, Amsterdam has plenty of accommodations to choose from. These recommendations offer a variety of options for every price range, so you can find the perfect place to stay during your visit to this beautiful city.

Amsterdam Hotel Map



Booking.com

Personal Safety”

While Amsterdam is generally a safe city, visitors should still take some precautions to ensure their personal safety. Here are some tips to keep in mind:

Be aware of pickpockets

Like in any major city, pickpocketing can be a problem in Amsterdam, especially in busy tourist areas like the Red Light District and Dam Square. Keep your belongings close to you and be aware of your surroundings.

Avoid quiet or unlit areas at night

While Amsterdam is generally a safe city, some areas can be less safe at night, especially if they are quiet or unlit. Stick to well-lit and busy areas, and avoid walking alone at night if possible.

Be cautious of bicycles

Bicycles are a common mode of transportation in Amsterdam, and cyclists can sometimes be unpredictable. Look both ways before crossing bike lanes or streets, and be aware of cyclists when walking on sidewalks.

Avoid drugs and prostitution

While some visitors may be tempted to try Amsterdam’s famous “coffee shops” or visit the Red Light District, it’s important to be aware of the risks involved. The use of drugs is illegal outside of designated areas, and prostitution is a controversial and often exploitative industry. If you do choose to visit these areas, do so with caution and be aware of your surroundings.

Use official taxis and public transportation

If you need to use a taxi in Amsterdam, make sure to use official taxis with meters and company logos. Unofficial taxis may overcharge or be involved in scams. Public transportation in Amsterdam is safe and efficient, so consider using trams, buses, or trains to get around.

By following these tips and being aware of your surroundings, you can have a safe and enjoyable visit to Amsterdam.

Nearby Places

While Amsterdam is certainly a city that can keep you busy for days on end, there are also plenty of nearby destinations that are worth exploring. Here are some of the best day trips from Amsterdam that you can easily reach by ground transportation:

Zaanse Schans

Located just a 20-minute train ride from Amsterdam, Zaanse Schans is a charming village that feels like stepping back in time. Here, you can visit working windmills, see traditional Dutch houses and shops, and learn about the area’s history and culture.

Visit the official website of Zaanse Schans

Keukenhof

If you’re visiting Amsterdam in the spring, a visit to Keukenhof is a must. Located just outside of the city, this beautiful park is home to over 7 million tulips, daffodils, and other flowers. You can easily reach Keukenhof by bus or train from Amsterdam.

Visit the official website of Keukenhof

Utrecht

Just a 30-minute train ride from Amsterdam, Utrecht is a charming city with a beautiful historic center. Here, you can explore the canals, visit the stunning Dom Tower, and check out the city’s many shops and restaurants.

Visit the official website of Utrecht

The Hague

Located just an hour away from Amsterdam by train, The Hague is the seat of the Dutch government and home to many important museums and landmarks. You can visit the Peace Palace, explore the charming neighborhood of Scheveningen, or check out one of the city’s many museums.

Visit the official website of The Hague

Rotterdam

If you’re looking for a more modern and cosmopolitan city, Rotterdam is just an hour away from Amsterdam by train. This port city is home to many interesting museums and architectural landmarks, as well as a bustling food and nightlife scene.

Visit the official website of Rotterdam

Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or culture, there are plenty of nearby destinations that are worth exploring during your visit to Amsterdam. With easy access to these and other destinations by ground transportation, you can make the most of your time in the Netherlands and create unforgettable memories.

Best of Amsterdam Video